Progesterone is a natural hormone involved in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and overall reproductive health. In medicine, progesterone supplements are prescribed to treat hormone-related conditions, especially for women with low progesterone levels. Progesterone medications are commonly used in various forms, including oral capsules, vaginal gels, injections, and creams, depending on the specific health need and patient preference.

Uses of Progesterone Medications

1. Endometriosis and Uterine Disorders: Progesterone can reduce abnormal uterine bleeding and alleviate endometriosis symptoms by limiting endometrial tissue growth outside the uterus.
2. Menstrual Irregularities: Progesterone can help regulate irregular menstrual cycles and treat conditions like amenorrhea (absence of menstruation).
3. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): In postmenopausal women, progesterone is often combined with estrogen to reduce the risk of endometrial hyperplasia, which estrogen-alone therapy may cause.
4. Infertility and Pregnancy Support: Progesterone is crucial in early pregnancy to support the uterine lining and prevent miscarriage. It’s commonly used in assisted reproductive treatments, like IVF, to help prepare and maintain the uterine lining for embryo implantation.